Polar/VIS Publications
L. A. Frank et al.
Department of Physics and Astronomy
The University of Iowa
Iowa City, IA
1995
1.
Frank, L. A., J. B. Sigwarth, J. D. Craven, J.
P. Cravens, J. S. Dolan, M. R. Dvorsky, P. K. Hardebeck, J. D. Harvey and D.
Muller, The Visible Imaging System (VIS) for the Polar Spacecraft, Space Sci.
Rev., 71, 297-328, 1995.
1997
2.
Pulkkinen, T. I., D. N. Baker, N. E. Turner, H.
J. Singer, L. A. Frank, J. B. Sigwarth, J. Scudder, R. Anderson, S. Kokubun, R.
Nakamura, T. Mukai, J. B. Blake, C. T. Russell, H. Kawano, F. Mozer and J. A.
Slavin, Solar Wind-Magnetosphere Coupling During an Isolated Substorm
Event: A Multispacecraft ISTP Study, Geophys.
Res. Lett., 24, 983-986, 1997.
3.
Frank, L. A. and J. B. Sigwarth, Transient
Decreases of Earth's Far-Ultraviolet Dayglow, Geophys. Res. Lett.,
24, 2423-2426, 1997.
4.
Frank, L. A. and J. B. Sigwarth, Simultaneous
Observations of Transient Decreases of Earth's Far-Ultraviolet Dayglow With Two
Cameras, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 2427-2430, 1997.
5.
Frank, L. A. and J. B. Sigwarth, Detection of
Atomic Oxygen Trails of Small Comets in the Vicinity of Earth, Geophys. Res.
Lett., 24, 2431-2434, 1997.
6.
Frank, L. A. and J. B. Sigwarth, Trails of OH
Emissions From Small Comets Near Earth, Geophys. Res. Lett.,
24, 2435-2438, 1997.
7.
Frank, L. A. and J. B. Sigwarth, On the Influx
of Small Comets into Earth's Atmosphere, Proceedings of the 1997
International Symposium on Instruments, Methods, and Missions for the
Investigation of Extraterrestrial Microorganisms, San Diego, California, SPIE
Vol. 3111, pp. 238-248, 1997.
1998
8.
Pulkkinen, T. I., D. N. Baker, L. A. Frank, J.
B. Sigwarth, H. J. Opgenoorth, R. Greenwald, E. Friis-Christensen, T. Mukai, R.
Nakamura and H. Singer, Two Substorm Intensifications Compared: Onset, Expansion, and Global Consequences, J.
Geophys. Res., 103, 15-27, 1998.
9.
Chang, S.-W., J. D. Scudder, J. B. Sigwarth, L.
A. Frank, N. C. Maynard, W. J. Burke, W. K. Peterson, E. G. Shelley, R.
Friedel, J. B. Blake, R. A. Greenwald, R. P. Lepping, G. J. Sofko, J.-P.
Villain and M. Lester, A Comparison of a Model for the Theta Aurora with
Observations from Polar, Wind and SuperDARN, J. Geophys. Res.,
103, 17,367-17,390, 1998.
10.
Frank, L. A., J. B. Sigwarth and W. R. Paterson,
High-Resolution Global Images of Earth's Auroras During Substorms, in Substorms-4,
International Conference on Substorms-4, Lake Hamana, Japan, March 9-13, 1998,
eds. S. Kokubun and Y. Kamide, pp. 3-8, Terra Scientific Publishing Company,
Tokyo, Japan, 1998.
11.
Tagirov, V. R., V. A. Arinin, C. I. Meng, D. G.
Sibeck, A. T. Y. Lui, K. Liou, A. G. Ivanov, L. A. Frank, D. Morgan and G.
Parks, Comparison of Two Substorm Onsets on the Basis of Coordinated
Ground-Satellite Observations, in Substorms-4, International
Conference on Substorms-4, Lake Hamana, Japan, March 9-13, 1998, eds. S.
Kokubun and Y. Kamide, pp. 339-342, Terra Scientific Publishing Company, Tokyo,
Japan, 1998.
12.
Anderson, R. R., D. A. Gurnett, L. A. Frank, J.
B. Sigwarth, H. Matsumoto, K. Hashimoto, H. Kojima, Y. Kasaba, M. L. Kaiser, G.
Rostoker, J.-L. Bougeret, J. L. Steinberg, I. Nagano, T. Murata, H. J. Singer,
T. G. Onsager and M. F. Thomsen, Geotail, Polar, Wind, Canopus, and ISTP
Associated Geosynchronous Satellite Observations of Plasma Wave Emissions and
Related Magnetospheric Phenomena During Substorms, in Substorms-4,
International Conference on Substorms-4, Lake Hamana, Japan, March 9-13, 1998,
eds. S. Kokubun and Y. Kamide, pp. 567-572, Terra Scientific Publishing
Company, Tokyo, Japan, 1998.
13.
Sandahl, I., H. E. J. Koskinen, A. M. Mälkki, T.
I. Pulkkinen, E. Yu. Budnik, A. O. Fedorov, L. A. Frank and J. B. Sigwarth,
Dispersive Magnetosheath-Like Ion Injections in the Evening Sector on January
11, 1997, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 2569-2572, 1998.
1999
14.
Frank, L. A. and J. B. Sigwarth, A Search for
Coastline Effects on the Auroras, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr.
Phys., 61, 879-901, 1999.
15.
Pickett, J. S., D. A. Gurnett, J. D. Menietti,
M. J. LeDocq, J. D. Scudder, L. A. Frank, J. B. Sigwarth, K. L. Ackerson, D. D.
Morgan, J. R. Franz, P. M. Kintner, B. T. Tsurutani, C. M. Ho, J. Chen, T. A.
Fritz, C. T. Russell, W. K. Peterson, Y. Kasahara, I. Kimura, S. Watanabe, G.
G. Arkos, G. Rostoker, S. Kokubun, H. Fukunishi, R. F. Pfaff, F. S. Mozer,
S.-Y. Hsieh, T. Mukai and M. O. Chandler, Plasma Waves Observed During Cusp
Energetic Particle Events and Their Correlation With Polar and Akebono
Satellite and Ground Data, Adv. Space Res., 24, 23-33,
1999.
16.
Frank, L. A. and J. B. Sigwarth, Atmospheric
Holes: Instrumental and Geophysical
Effects, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 115-141, 1999.
17.
Pulkkinen, T. I., D. N. Baker, L. L. Cogger, L.
A. Frank, J. B. Sigwarth, S. Kokubun, T. Mukai, H. J. Singer, K. Ogilvie, J. A.
Slavin and L. Zelenyi, Spatial Extent and Dynamics of a Thin Current Sheet
During the Substorm Growth Phase on December 10, 1996, J. Geophys.
Res., 104, 28,475-28,490, 1999.
18.
Frank, L. A. and J. B. Sigwarth, Comment on 'A
Search for Small Comets With the Naval Space Radar,' by S. Knowles et al., J.
Geophys. Res., 104, 22,605-22,607, 1999.
19.
Nakamura, R., G. Haerendel, W. Baumjohann, A.
Vaivads, H. Kucharek, B. Klecker, E. Georgescu, J. Birn, L. M. Kistler, T.
Mukai, S. Kokubun, P. Eglitis, L. A. Frank and J. B. Sigwarth, Substorm
Observations in the Early Morning Sector With Equator-S and Geotail, Ann.
Geophys., 17, 1602-1610, 1999.
2000
20.
Henderson, M. G., G. D. Reeves, A. M. Jorgensen,
H. E. Spence, L. A. Frank, J. B. Sigwarth, J. F. Fennell, J. L. Roeder, J. B.
Blake, K. Yumoto and S. Bourdarie, Polar CEPPAD/IPS Energetic Neutral Atom
(ENA) Images of a Substorm Injection, Adv. Space Res., 25,
2407-2416, 2000.
21.
Frank, L. A. and J. B. Sigwarth, Findings
Concerning the Positions of Substorm Onsets With Auroral Images From the Polar
Spacecraft, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 12,747-12,761,
2000. (correction due to publisher's
error J. Geophys. Res., 105, 18,919-18,920, 2000.)
22.
Sigwarth, J. B. and L. A. Frank, Comment on
‘Atmospheric Holes are Not Small Comets,’ by A. W. Harris, J. Geophys.
Res., 105, 18,581-18,584, 2000.
23.
Frank, L. A., W. R. Paterson, J. B. Sigwarth and
S. Kokubun, Observations of Magnetic Field Dipolarization During Auroral
Substorm Onset, J. Geophys. Res., 105,
15,897-15,912, 2000.
24.
Cummer, S. A., R. R. Vondrak, N. Østgaard, J.
Stadsnes, J. Bjordal, D. L. Chenette, M. J. Brittnacher, G. K. Parks, J. B.
Sigwarth and L. A. Frank, Global Multispectral Auroral Imaging of an Isolated
Substorm, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 637-640, 2000.
25.
Lui, A. T. Y., K. Liou, P. T. Newell, C. -I.
Meng, S. Ohtani, R. W. McEntire, N. J. Fox, R. P. Lepping, W. R. Paterson, J.
B. Sigwarth, L. A. Frank, S. Kokubun, G. K. Parks, T. Moretto, and K. Yumoto,
Conjunction of Tail Satellites for Substorm Study: ISTP Event of 1997 January 2, Geophys. Res. Lett.,
27, 1831-1834, 2000.
26.
Koskinen, H. E. J., A. M. Malkki, T. I.
Pulkkinen, I. Sandahl, E. Y. Budnik, A. O. Fedorov, R. A. Greenwald, K. B.
Baker, L. A. Frank, J. B. Sigwarth and W. K. Peterson, Observations of Plasma
Entry into the Magnetosphhere at Late Magnetic Local Times, Coordinated
Measurements of Magnetospheric Processes, Adv. Space Res.,
25(7/8), 1617-1622, 2000.
27.
Jorgensen, A. M., L. Kepko, M. G. Henderson, H.
E. Spence, G. D. Reeves, J. B. Sigwarth and L. A. Frank, Association of
Energetic Neutral Atom Bursts and Magnetospheric Substorms, J. Geophys.
Res., 105, 18,753-18,763, 2000.
2001
28.
Raeder, J., R. L. McPherron, L. A. Frank, S.
Kokubun, G. Lu, T. Mukai, W. R. Paterson, J. B. Sigwarth, H. Singer, and J. A.
Slavin, Global Simulation of the Geospace Environment Modeling Substorm
Challenge Event, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 381-395,
2001.
29.
Lyons, L. R., R. L. McPherron, E. Zesta, G. D.
Reeves, J. B. Sigwarth and L. A. Frank, Timing of Substorm Signatures During
the November 24, 1996, Geospace Environment Modeling Event, J. Geophys.
Res., 106, 349-359, 2001.
30.
Frank, L. A. and J. B. Sigwarth, Detection of
Small Comets With a Ground-Based Telescope, J. Geophys. Res.,
106, 3665-3683, 2001.
31.
Frank, L. A., J. B. Sigwarth, W. R. Paterson and
S. Kokubun, Two Encounters of the Substorm Onset Region With the Geotail
Spacecraft, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 5811-5831, 2001.
32.
Ober, D. M., N. C. Maynard, W. J. Burke, W. K.
Peterson, J. B. Sigwarth, L. A. Frank, J. D. Scudder, W. J. Hughes and C. T.
Russell, Electrodynamics of the Poleward Auroral Border Observed by Polar
During a Substorm on April 22, 1998, J. Geophys. Res.,
106, 5927-5943, 2001.
33.
Conde, M., J. D. Craven, T. Immel, E. Hoch, H.
Stenbaek-Nielsen, T. Hallinan, R. W. Smith, J. Olson, W. Sun, L. A. Frank and
J. Sigwarth, Assimilated Observations of Thermospheric Winds, the Aurora, and
Ionospheric Currents Over Alaska, J. Geophys. Res., 106,
10,493-10,508, 2001.
34.
McWilliams, K. A., T. K. Yeoman, J. B. Sigwarth,
L. A. Frank and M. Brittnacher, The Dayside Ultraviolet Aurora and Convection
Responses to a Southward Turning of the Interplanetary Magnetic Field, Ann.
Geophys., 19, 707-721, 2001.
35.
Frank, L. A. and J. B. Sigwarth, Comment on ‘An
Optical Search for Small Comets,’ by R. L. Mutel and J. D. Fix, J. Geophys.
Res., 106, 24,857-24,862, 2001.
36.
Frank, L. A., W. R. Paterson, J. B. Sigwarth and
T. Mukai, Observations of Plasma Sheet Dynamics Earthward of the Onset Region
With the Geotail Spacecraft, J. Geophys. Res., 106,
18,823-18,841, 2001.
37.
McWilliams, K. A., S. E. Milan, T. K. Yeoman, J.
B. Sigwarth, L. A. Frank and M. Brittnacher, Interplanetary Magnetic Field By
Dependence of the Relative Position of the Dayside Ultraviolet Auroral Oval and
the HF Radar Cusp, J. Geophys. Res., 106,
29,027-29,036, 2001.
38.
Henderson, M. G., L. Kepko, H. E. Spence, M.
Connors, J. B. Sigwarth, L. A. Frank, H. J. Singer and K. Yumoto, The Evolution
of North-South Aligned Auroral Forms into Auroral Torch Structures: The Generation of Omega Bands and Ps6
Pulsations Via Flow Bursts, submitted to Geophys. Res. Lett.,
2001.
2002
39.
Ohtani, S., R. Yamaguchi, H. Kawano, F.
Creutzberg, J. B. Sigwarth, L. A. Frank and T. Mukai, Does the Braking of
the Fast Plasma Flow Trigger a Substorm?:
A Study of the August 14, 1996, Event, Geophys. Res. Lett.,
29(15), 1721, DOI 10.1029/2001GL013785, 2002.
40.
Frank, L. A., W. R. Paterson and J. B. Sigwarth,
Observations of Plasma Injection Into the Ring Current During Substorm
Expansive Phase, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A11), 1343,
DOI 10.1029/2001JA000169, 2002.
41.
Lyons, L. R., E. Zesta, Y. Xu, E. R. Sánchez, J.
C. Samson, G. D. Reeves, J. M. Ruohoniemi and J. B. Sigwarth, Auroral Poleward
Boundary Intensifications and Tail Bursty Flows: A Manifestation of a Large-Scale ULF Oscillation, J. Geophys.
Res., 107(A11), 1352, DOI 10.1029/2001JA000242, 2002.
42.
Henderson, M. G., L. Kepko, H. E. Spence, M.
Connors, J. B. Sigwarth, L. A. Frank, H. J. Singer and K. Yumoto, The Evolution
of North-South Aligned Auroral Forms into Auroral Torch Structures: The Generation of Omega Bands and Ps6
Pulsations via Flow Bursts, in Sixth International Conference
on Substorms, University of Washington, Seattle, March 25-29, 2002, ed.
R. M. Winglee, pp. 169-174, University of Washington press, 2002.
43.
El-Alaoui, M., M. Ashour-Abdalla, R. L. Richard,
L. A. Frank, W. R. Paterson and J. B. Sigwarth, Distinct Magnetospheric
Responses to Southward IMF in Two Substorms, in Sixth International
Conference on Substorms, University of Washington, Seattle, March
25-29, 2002, ed. R. M. Winglee, pp. 352-357, University of Washington press,
2002.
44.
Ivchenko, N., P. Eglitis, M. Berthomier, L.
Peticolas, A. Kullen, G. Marklund, L. Frank, J. Sigwarth, K. Kauristie and M.
Brittnacher, Field Aligned Current Structures and Associated Pulsations During
Substorm Recovery, submitted to J. Geophys. Res., 2002.
2003
45.
Gjerloev J. W., R. A.
Hoffman, E. Tanskanen, M. Friel, L. A. Frank, J. B. Sigwarth, Auroral
electrojet configuration during substorm growth phase, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30
(18), 1927, doi:10.1029/2003GL017851, 2003.
46.
Maynard, N. C., W. J. Burke, J. Moen, D. M.
Ober, J. D. Scudder, J. B. Sigwarth, G. L. Siscoe, B. U. Ö. Sonnerup, W. W.
White, K. D. Siebert, D. R. Weimer, G. M. Erickson, L. A. Frank, M. Lester, W.
K. Peterson, C. T. Russell, G. R. Wilson and A. Egeland, Responses of the
Open-Closed Field Line Boundary in the Evening Sector to IMF Changes: A Source Mechanism for Sun-aligned Arcs, J.
Geophys. Res., 108(A1), 1006, DOI 10.1029/2001JA000174,
2003.
47.
Frank, L. A. and J. B. Sigwarth, Simultaneous
Images of the Northern and Southern Auroras From the Polar Spacecraft: An Auroral Substorm, J. Geophys.
Res., 108(A4), 8015, DOI 10.1029/2002JA009356, 2003.
48.
Frank, L. A. and J. B. Sigwarth, Reply to
"Comment on 'Detection of Small Comets With a Ground-Based Telescope' by
L. A. Frank and J. B. Sigwarth," by R. L. Mutel and J. D. Fix, J. Geophys.
Res., 108(A5), 1172, DOI 10.1029/2002JA009469, 2003.
49.
Pulkkinen, T. I., E. I. Tanskanen, M.
Wiltberger, J. A. Slavin, T. Nagai, G. D. Reeves, L. A. Frank and J. B.
Sigwarth, Magnetotail Flows Can Consume as Much Solar Wind Energy as a
Substorm, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A8), 1326, DOI 10.1029/2001JA009132,
2003.
50.
Østgaard, N., S. B. Mende, H. U. Frey, L. A.
Frank and J. B. Sigwarth, Observations of Non-Conjugate Theta Aurora, Geophys.
Res. Lett., 30(21), 2125, DOI 10.1029/2003GL017914, 2003.
51.
Grocott, A., S. W. H. Cowley and J. B. Sigwarth,
Ionospheric Flow During Extended Intervals of Northward But By-dominated
IMF, Ann. Geophys., 21, 509-538, 2003.
2004
52.
Østgaard, N., S. B. Mende, H. U. Frey, T. J.
Immel, L. A. Frank, J. B. Sigwarth and T. J. Stubbs, Interplanetary Magnetic
Field Control of the Location of Substorm Onset and Auroral Features in the
Conjugate Hemispheres, J. Geophys. Res., 109,
AO7204, DOI 10.1029/2003JA010370, 2004.
2005
53.
Ahn, B.-H., G. X. Chen, W. Sun, J. W. Gjerloev,
Y. Kamide, J. B. Sigwarth and L. A. Frank, Equatorward Expansion of the
Westward Electrojet During Magnetically Disturbed Periods, J. Geophys.
Res., 110, A01305, DOI 10.1029/2004JA010553, 2005.
54.
Østgaard, N., N. A. Tsyganenko, S. B. Mende, H.
U. Frey, T. J. Immel, M. Fillingim, L. A. Frank and J. B. Sigwarth, Observations
and Model Predictions of Substorm Auroral Asymmetries in the Conjugate
Hemispheres, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L05111, DOI
10.1029/2004GL022166, 2005.
55.
Østgaard N., S. B.
Mende, H. U. Frey, J. B. Sigwarth, Simultaneous imaging of the reconnection spot
in the opposite hemispheres during northward IMF, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32,
L21104, doi:10.1029/2005GL024491, 2005.
56.
Rastätter L., M.
Hesse, M. Kuznetsova, J. B. Sigwarth, J. Raeder, T. I. Gombosi, Polar cap size
during 14–16 July 2000 (Bastille Day) solar coronal mass ejection event: MHD
modeling and satellite imager observations, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A07212,
doi:10.1029/2004JA010672, 2005.
57.
Stubbs, T. J., R. R. Vondrak, N. Østgaard, J. B.
Sigwarth and L. A. Frank, Simultaneous Observations of the Auroral Ovals in
Both Hemispheres Under Varying Conditions, Geophys. Res. Lett.,
32, L03103, DOI 10.1029/2004GL021199, 2005.
2006
58.
Henderson, M. G., R. Skoug, E. Donovan, M. F. Thomsen,
G. D. Reeves, M. H. Denton, H. J.
Singer, R. L. McPherron, S. B. Mende, T. J. Immel, J. B. Sigwarth, and L. A.
Frank, Substorms during the 10–11 August 2000 sawtooth event, J. Geophys. Res.,
111, A06206, doi:10.1029/2005JA011366, 2006.
59.
Østgaard, N., S. B.Mende, H. U. Frey, J. B.
Sigwarth, A. Aasnes, J. M. Weygand, Auroral conjugacy studies based on global
imaging, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., in press, 2006.
60.
Østgaard, N., S. B.
Mende, H. U. Frey, J. B. Sigwarth, A. Aasnes, and J. M. Weygand, Conjugate
imaging of substorms, Int. Conf. Substorms-8, in press, 2006.