Publications of Louis A. Frank

 

The University of Iowa

Department of Physics and Astronomy

Iowa City , IA

 

 

1959

1.      Van Allen, J. A. and L. A. Frank, Survey of Radiation Around the Earth to a Radial Distance of 107,400 Kilometers, Nature, 183, 430, 1959.

2.      Van Allen, J. A. and L. A. Frank, Radiation  Measurements to 658,300 Kilometers with Pioneer IV, Nature, 184, 219-224, 1959.

1962

3.      Frank, L. A., Efficiency of a Geiger-Mueller Tube for Non-Penetrating Electrons, J. Franklin Institute, 273, 91-106, 1962.

4.      O'Brien, B. J., J. A. Van Allen, C. D. Laughlin and L. A. Frank, Absolute Electron Intensities in the Heart of the Earth's Outer Radiation Zone, J. Geophys. Res., 67, 397-403, 1962.

5.      O'Brien, B. J., C. D. Laughlin, J. A. Van Allen and L. A. Frank, Measurements of the Intensity and Spectrum of Electrons at 1000 Km Altitude and High Latitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 67, 1209-1225, 1962.

6.      Rosser, W. G. V., B. J. O'Brien, J. A. Van Allen, L. A. Frank and C. D. Laughlin, Electrons in the Earth's Outer Radiation Zone, J. Geophys. Res., 67, 4533-4542, 1962.

7.      Van Allen, J. A. and L. A. Frank, The Iowa Radiation Experiment, Science, 138, 1097-1098, 1962.

1963

8.      Van Allen, J. A., L. A. Frank and B. J. O'Brien, Satellite Observations of the Artificial Radiation Belt of July 1962, J. Geophys. Res., 68, 619-627, 1963.

9.      Pieper, G. F., D. J. Williams and L. A. Frank, Traac Observations of the Artificial Radiation Belt from the July 9, 1962 Nuclear Detonation, J. Geophys. Res., 68, 635-640, 1963.

10.  Frank, L. A. and J. A. Van Allen, Intensity of Electrons in the Earth's Inner Radiation Zone, J. Geophys. Res., 68, 1203-1207, 1963.

11.  Frank, L. A., J. A. Van Allen, W. A. Whelpley and J. D. Craven, Absolute Intensities of Geomagnetically Trapped Particles with Explorer 14, J. Geophys. Res., 68, 1573-1579, 1963.

12.  Frank, L. A., J. A. Van Allen and H. K. Hills, Charged Particle Measurements in the Vicinity of Venus with SUI Experiment on Mariner II, Science, 139, 905-907, 1963.

13.  Frank, L. A., J. A. Van Allen and E. Macagno, Charged Particle Observations in the Earth's Outer Magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 68, 3543-3554, 1963.

1964

14.  Frank, L. A., J. W. Freeman, Jr. and J. A. Van Allen, Recent Observations of Electron Intensities in the Earth's Outer Magnetosphere and Beyond, in Space Res. IV, ed. by P.Muller, pp. 588-605, North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam, 1964.

15.  Frank, L. A. and J. A. Van Allen, A Survey of Magnetospheric Boundary Phenomena, in Res. in Geophysics, Vol. 1: Sun, Upper Atmosphere, and Space, ed. by Hugh Odishaw, pp. 161-187, M.I.T. Press, 1964.

16.  Frank, L. A. and J. A. Van Allen, Measurements of Energetic Electrons in the Vicinity of the Sunward Magnetospheric Boundary with Explorer XIV, J. Geophys. Res., 69, 4923-4932, 1964.

17.  Frank, L. A., J. A. Van Allen and H. K. Hills, A Study of Charged Particles in the Earth's Outer Radiation Zone with Explorer 14, J. Geophys. Res., 69, 2171-2191, 1964.

18.  Frank, L. A., J. A. Van Allen and J. D. Craven, Large Diurnal Variations of Geomagnetically Trapped and of Precipitated Electrons Observed at Low Altitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 69, 3155-3167, 1964.

1965

19.  Van Allen, J. A., L. A. Frank, B. Maehlum and L. W. Acton, Solar XRay Observations by Injun I, J. Geophys. Res., 70, 1639-1645, 1965.

20.  Frank, L. A., A Survey of Electrons E > 40 keV Beyond 5 Earth Radii with Explorer 14, J. Geophys. Res., 70, 1593-1626, 1965.

21.  Frank, L. A., Inward Radial Diffusion of Electrons E > 1.6 MeV in the Outer Radiation Zone, J. Geophys. Res., 70, 3533-3540, 1965.

22.  Frank, L. A., On the Local-Time Dependence of Outer Radiation Zone Electron (E > 1.6 MeV) Intensities near the Magnetic Equator, J. Geophys. Res., 70, 4131-4138, 1965.

23.  Van Allen, J. A., L. A. Frank, S. M. Krimigis and H. K. Hills, Absence of Martian Radiation Belts and Implications Thereof, Science, 149, 1228-1233, 1965.

1966

24.  Frank, L. A. and J. A. Van Allen, Correlation of Outer Radiation Zone Electrons (Ee 1 MeV) with the Solar Activity Cycle, J. Geophys. Res., 71, 2697-2700, 1966.

25.  Frank, L. A.,  Explorer 12 Observations of the Temporal Variations of Low-Energy Electron Intensities in the Outer Radiation Zone During Geomagnetic Storms, J. Geophys. Res., 71, 4631-4639, 1966.

26.  Frank, L. A., Observations of Magnetospheric Boundary Phenomena, in Radiation Trapped in the Earth's Magnetic Field, ed. by B. M. McCormac, pp. 422-446, D. Reidel Publishing Co., Dordrecht-Holland, 1966.

1967

27.  Frank, L. A. and W. L. Shope, A Cinematographic Display of Observations of Low-Energy Proton and Electron Spectra in the Terrestrial Magnetosphere, University of Iowa Res. Rep. 67-67, 1967.

28.  Ackerson, K. L. and L. A. Frank, Explorer 12 Observations of Charged Particles in the Inner Radiation Zone, J. Geophys. Res., 72, 951-957, 1967.

29.  Frank, L. A., Initial Observations of Low-Energy Electrons in the Earth's Magnetosphere with OGO 3, J. Geophys. Res., 72, 185-195, 1967.

30.  Frank, L. A., Several Observations of Low-Energy Protons and Electrons in the Earth's Magnetosphere with OGO 3, J. Geophys. Res., 72, 1905-1916, 1967.

31.  Frank, L. A., On the Extraterrestrial Ring Current During Geomagnetic Storms, J. Geophys. Res., 72, 3753-3767, 1967.

32.  Van Allen, J. A., S. M. Krimigis, L. A. Frank and T. P. Armstrong, Venus: An Upper Limit on the Intrinsic Magnetic Dipole Moment Based on Absence of a Radiation Belt, Science, 158, 1673-1675, 1967.

1968

33.  Owens, H. D. and L. A. Frank, Electron Omnidirectional Intensity Contours in the Earth's Outer Radiation Zone at the Magnetic Equator, J. Geophys. Res., 73, 199-208, 1968.

34.  Van Allen, J. A., S. M. Krimigis, L. A. Frank and T. P. Armstrong, Observed Absence of Energetic Electrons and Protons Near Venus, J. Geophys. Res., 73, 421-425, 1968.

35.  Frank, L. A., On the Distributions of Low-Energy Protons and Electrons in the Earth's Magnetosphere, in Earth's Particles and Fields, ed. by B. M. McCormac, pp. 67-87, Reinhold Book Corp., New York, 1968.

36.  Frank, L. A., Recent Observations of Low-Energy Charged Particles in the Earth's Magnetosphere, in Physics of the Magnetosphere, ed. by R. L. Carovillano, J. F. McClay and H. R. Radoski, pp. 271-289, D. Reidel Publishing Co., Dordrecht-Holland, 1968.

37.  Swisher, R. L. and L. A. Frank, Lifetimes for Low-Energy Protons in the Outer Radiation Zone, J. Geophys. Res., 73, 5665-5672, 1968.

38.  Frank, L. A. and R. L. Swisher, Energy Fluxes of Low-Energy Protons and Positive Ions in the Earth's Inner Radiation Zone, J. Geophys. Res., 73, 442-444, 1968.

39.  Frank, L. A. and W. L. Shope, A Cinematographic Display of Observations of Low-Energy Proton and Electron Spectra in the Terrestrial Magnetosphere and Magnetosheath and in the Interplanetary Medium, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, 49, (abstract) 279, 1968.

1969

40.  Frank, L. A., N. K. Henderson and R. L. Swisher, Degradation of Continuous-Channel Electron Multipliers in a Laboratory Operating Environment, Rev. Sci. Instr., 40, 685-689, 1969.

41.  Yeager, D. M. and L. A. Frank, Large Temporal Variations of Energetic Electron Intensities at Mid-Latitudes in the Outer Radiation Zone, J. Geophys. Res., 74, 5697-5708, 1969.

1970

42.  Frank, L. A., Further Comments Concerning Low Energy Charged Particle Distributions Within the Earth's Magnetosphere and Its Environs, in Particles and Fields in the Magnetosphere, ed. by B. M. McCormac, pp. 319-331, D. Reidel Publishing Co., Dordrecht-Holland, 1970.

43.  Frank, L. A., On the Presence of Low Energy Protons (5 < E < 50 keV) in the Interplanetary Medium, J. Geophys. Res., 75, 707-716, 1970.

44.  Frank, L. A., Direct Detection of Asymmetric Increases of Extraterrestrial Ring Current Proton Intensities in the Outer Radiation Zone, J. Geophys. Res., 75, 1263-1268, 1970.

45.  Frank, L. A. and H. D. Owens, Omnidirectional Intensity Contours of Low-Energy Protons (0.5 < E < 50 keV) in the Earth's Outer Radiation Zone at the Magnetic Equator, J. Geophys. Res., 75, 1269-1278, 1970.

46.  Schield, M. A. and L. A. Frank, Electron Observations Between the Inner Edge of the Plasma Sheet and the Plasmasphere, J. Geophys. Res., 75, 5401-5414, 1970.

47.  Scarf, F. L., R. W. Fredricks, L. A. Frank, C. T. Russell, P. J. Coleman, Jr. and M. Neugebauer, Direct Correlations of Large-Amplitude Waves with Suprathermal Protons in the Upstream Solar Wind, J. Geophys. Res., 75, 7316-7322, 1970.

1971

48.  Frank, L. A., On the Relationship of the Plasma Sheet, Ring Current, Trapping Boundary and Plasmapause Near the Magnetic Equator and Local Midnight, J. Geophys. Res., 76, 2265-2275, 1971.

49.  Pizzella, G. and L. A. Frank, Energy Spectrums for Proton (200 eV < E < 1 MeV) Intensities in the Outer Radiation Zone, J. Geophys. Res., 76, 88-91, 1971.

50.  Frank, L. A., Comments on a Proposed Magnetospheric Model, J. Geophys. Res., 76, 2512-2515, 1971.

51.  Frank, L. A. and K. L. Ackerson, Observations of Charged Particle Precipitation Into the Auroral Zone, J. Geophys. Res., 76, 3612-3643, 1971.

52.  Frank, L. A., Plasma in the Earth's Polar Magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 76, 5202-5219, 1971.

53.  Scarf, F. L., R. W. Fredricks, L. A. Frank and M. Neugebauer, Nonthermal Electrons and High-Frequency Waves in the Upstream Solar Wind, 1, Observations, J. Geophys. Res., 76, 5162-5171, 1971.

54.  Fredricks, R. W., F. L. Scarf and L. A. Frank, Nonthermal Electrons and High-Frequency Waves in the Upstream Solar Wind, J. Geophys. Res., 76, 6691-6699, 1971.

55.  Frank, L. A. and D. A. Gurnett, Distributions of Plasmas and Electric Fields Over the Auroral Zones and Polar Caps, J. Geophys. Res., 76, 6829-6846, 1971.

1972

56.  Gurnett, D. A. and L. A. Frank, VLF Hiss and Related Plasma Observations in the Polar Magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 77, 172-190, 1972. 

57.  Ackerson, K. L. and L. A. Frank, Correlated Satellite Measurements of Low-Energy Electron Precipitation and Ground-Based Observations of a Visible Auroral Arc, J. Geophys. Res., 77, 1128-1136, 1972.

58.  Gurnett, D. A. and L. A. Frank, ELF Noise Bands Associated with Auroral Arcs, J. Geophys. Res., 77, 3411-3417, 1972.

59.  Frank, L. A. and K. L. Ackerson, Local-Time Survey of Plasma at Low Altitudes Over the Auroral Zones, J. Geophys. Res., 77, 4116-4127, 1972.

60.  Frank, L. A. and D. A. Gurnett, Direct Observations of Low-Energy Solar Electrons Associated with a Type III Solar Radio Burst, Solar Physics, 27, 446-465, 1972.

61.  Frank, L. A., Plasma Entry into the Earth's Magnetosphere, Proceedings, COSPAR Symposium on Critical Problems of Magnetospheric Physics, Madrid, Spain, pp. 53-66, 1972.

1973

62.  Gurnett, D. A. and L. A. Frank, Observed Relationships Between Electric Fields and Auroral Particle Precipitation, J. Geophys. Res., 78, 145-170, 1973.

1974

63.  Gurnett, D. A. and L. A. Frank, Thermal and Suprathermal Plasma Densities in the Outer Magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 79, 2355-2361, 1974.

64.  Scarf, F. L., L. A. Frank, K. L. Ackerson and R. P. Lepping, Plasma Wave Turbulence at Distant Crossings of the Plasma Sheet Boundaries and the Neutral Sheet, Geophys. Res. Lett. 1, 189-192, 1974.

65.  Wolfe, J. H., J. D. Mihalov, H. R. Collard, D. D. McKibbin, L. A. Frank and D. S. Intriligator, Pioneer 10 Observations of the Solar Wind Interaction with Jupiter, J. Geophys. Res., 79, 3489-3500, 1974.

1975

66.  Craven, J. D. and L. A. Frank, Observations of Angular Distributions of Low-Energy Electron Intensities over the Auroral Zones with Ariel 4, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A, 343, 167-188, 1975.

67.  Frank, L. A., Magnetospheric and Auroral Plasmas:  A Short Survey of Progress, 1971-1975, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 13, 974, 1975.

68.  Gurnett, D. A. and L. A. Frank, Electron Plasma Oscillations Associated with Type III Radio Emissions and Solar Electrons, Solar Physics, 45, 477-493,1975.

69.  Frank, L. A. and K. L. Ackerson, Examples of Plasma Flows within the Earth's Magnetosphere, Presented at the Summer Advanced Study School "Magnetospheric Particles and Fields - 1975", Graz, Austria, August 1975.

1976

70.  Frank, L. A., K. L. Ackerson, J. H. Wolfe and J. D. Mihalov, Observations of Plasmas in the Jovian Magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 81, 457-468, 1976.

71.  Frank, L. A., N. A. Saflekos and K. L. Ackerson, Electron Precipitation in the Post-Midnight Sector of the Auroral Zones, J. Geophys. Res., 81, 155-167, 1976.

72.  Gurnett, D. A. and L. A. Frank, Continuum Radiation from Low-Energy Electrons in the Outer Radiation Zone, J. Geophys. Res., 81, 3875-3885, 1976.

73.  Craven, J. D. and L. A. Frank, Electron Angular Distributions above the Dayside Auroral Oval, J. Geophys. Res., 81, 1695-1699, 1976.

74.  Yeager, D. M. and L. A. Frank, Low-Energy Electron Intensities at Large Distances over the Earth's Polar Cap, J. Geophys. Res., 81, 3966-3976, 1976.

75.  Frank, L. A., K. L. Ackerson and R. P. Lepping, On Hot Tenuous Plasmas, Fireballs, and Boundary Layers in the Earth's Magnetotail, J. Geophys. Res., 81, 5859-5881, 1976.

76.  Gurnett, D. A., L. A. Frank and R. P. Lepping, Plasma Waves in the Distant Magnetotail, J. Geophys. Res., 81, 6059-6071, 1976.

77.  Frank, L. A., Hot Plasmas in the Earth's Magnetosphere, in Physics of Solar Planetary Environments, Vol. II, ed. by D. J. Williams, American Geophysical Union, pp. 685-700, Washington, D.C., 1976.

78.  Mihalov, J. D., J. H. Wolfe and L. A. Frank, Survey for Non-Maxwellian Plasma in Jupiter's Magnetosheath, J. Geophys. Res., 81, 3412-3416, 1976.

1977

79.  Gurnett, D. A. and L. A. Frank, A Region of Intense Plasma Wave Turbulence on Auroral Field Lines, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 1031-1050, 1977.

80.  Frank, L. A., K. L. Ackerson and D. M. Yeager, Observations of Atomic Oxygen (O+) in the Earth's Magnetotail, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 129-134, 1977.

81.  Frank, L. A. and K. L. Ackerson, Reply in Response to Comment by E. W. Hones, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 5641-5643, 1977.

82.  Coroniti, F. W., F. L. Scarf, L. A. Frank and R. P. Lepping, Microstructure of a Magnetotail Fireball, Geophys. Res. Lett., 4, 219-222, 1977.

83.  Scarf, F. L., L. A. Frank and R. P. Lepping, Magnetosphere Boundary Observations Along the IMP 7 Orbit:  1. Boundary Locations and Wave Level Variations, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 5171-5180, 1977.

84.  Lui, A. T. Y., L. A. Frank, K. L. Ackerson, C.-I. Meng and S.-I. Akasofu, Systematic Study of Plasma Flow During Plasma Sheet Thinnings, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 4815-4825, 1977.

1978

85.  Frank, L. A., R. J. DeCoster and K. L. Ackerson, Reply in Response to Comment by G. S. Stiles and E. W. Hones, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 1187-1190, 1978.

86.  Gurnett, D. A. and L. A. Frank, Ion-Acoustic Waves in the Solar Wind, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 58-74, 1978.

87.  Kintner, P. M., K. L. Ackerson, D. A. Gurnett and L. A. Frank, Correlated Electric Field and Low-Energy Electron Measurements in the Low-Altitude Polar Cusp, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 163-168, 1978.

88.  Gurnett, D. A. and L. A. Frank, Plasma Waves in the Polar Cusp:  Observations from Hawkeye 1, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 1447-1462, 1978.

89.  Craven, J. D. and L. A. Frank, Energization of Polar-Cusp Electrons at the Noon Meridian, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 2127-2132, 1978.

90.  Coroniti, F. V., L. A. Frank, R. P. Lepping, F. L. Scarf and K. L. Ackerson, Plasma Flow Pulsations in Earth's Magnetic Tail, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 2162-2168, 1978.

91.  Frank, L. A., R. J. DeCoster and K. L. Ackerson, Reply:  Proton Velocity Distributions for Fireball Plasmas, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 3365-3366, 1978.

92.  Frank, L. A., D. M. Yeager, H. D. Owens, K. L. Ackerson and M. R. English, Quadrispherical Lepedeas for ISEEs-1 and -2 Plasma Measurements, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Electr. GE-16, 221-225, 1978.

93.  Frank, L. A., K. L. Ackerson, R. J. DeCoster and B. G. Burek, Three-Dimensional Plasma Measurements Within the Earth's Magnetosphere, Space Sci. Rev., 22, 739-763, 1978.

94.  Lui, A. T. Y., L. A. Frank, K. L. Ackerson, C -I. Meng and S.-I. Akasofu, Plasma Flows and Magnetic Field Vectors in the Plasma Sheet During Substorms, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 3849-3858, 1978.

1979

95.  DeCoster, R. J. and L. A. Frank, Observations Pertaining to the Dynamics of the Plasma Sheet, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 5099-5121, 1979.

96.  Frank, L. A. and K. L. Ackerson, Several Recent Findings Concerning the Dynamics of the Earth's Magnetotail, Invited paper presented at the International STP Symposium, Innsbruck, Austria, June 1978, Space Sci. Rev., 23, 375-392, 1979.

97.  Kurth, W. S., J. D. Craven, L. A. Frank and D. A. Gurnett, Intense Electrostatic Waves Near the Upper Hybrid Resonance Frequency, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 4145, 1979.

98.  Kurth, W. S., M. Ashour-Abdalla, L. A. Frank, C. F. Kennel, D. A. Gurnett, D. D. Sentman and B. G. Burek, A Comparison of Intense Electrostatic Waves Near fUHR with Linear Instability Theory, Geophys. Res. Lett., 6, 487-490, 1979.

99.  Sentman, D. D., L. A. Frank, C. F. Kennel, D. A. Gurnett and W. S. Kurth, Electron Distribution Functions Associated with Electrostatic Emissions in the Dayside Magnetosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 6, 781, 1979.

1980

100.    Wolfe, J. H., J. D. Mihalov, H. R. Collard, D. D. McKibbin, L. A. Frank and D. S. Intriligator, Preliminary Results on the Plasma Environment of Saturn from the Pioneer ll Plasma Analyzer Experiment, Science, 207, 403, 1980.

101.    Williams, D. J. and L. A. Frank, ISEE l Charged Particle Observations Indicative of Open Magnetospheric Field Lines Near the Subsolar Region, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 2037-2042, 1980.

102.    Kurth, W. S., L. A. Frank, M. Ashour-Abdalla, D. A. Gurnett and B. G. Burek, Observations of a Free-Energy Source for Intense Electrostatic Waves, Geophys. Res. Lett., 7, 193-196, 1980.

103.    Coroniti, F. V., L. A. Frank, D. J. Williams, R. P. Lepping, F. L. Scarf, S. M. Krimigis and G. Gloeckler, Variability of Plasma Sheet Dynamics, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 2957-2977, 1980.

104.    Frank, L. A., B. G. Burek, K. L. Ackerson, J. H. Wolfe and J. D. Mihalov, Plasmas in Saturn's Magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 5695-5708, 1980.

1981

105.    Anderson, R. R., G. K. Parks, T. E. Eastman, D. A. Gurnett and L. A. Frank, Plasma Waves Associated with Energetic Particles Streaming into the Solar Wind from the Earth's Bow Shock, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 4493-4510, 1981.

106.    Sentman, D. D., C. F. Kennell and L. A. Frank, Plasma Rest Frame Distributions of Suprathermal Ions in the Earth's Foreshock Region, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 4365-4373, 1981.

107.    Eastman, T. E., R. R. Anderson, L. A. Frank and G. A. Parks, Upstream Particles Observed in the Earth's Foreshock Region, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 4379-4396, 1981.

108.    Hoppe, M., C. T. Russell, L. A. Frank, T. E. Eastman and E. W. Greenstadt, Upstream Hydromagnetic Waves and Their Association with Backstreaming Ion Populations:  ISEE 1 and 2 Observations, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 4471-4492, 1981.

109.    Sarris, E. T., S. M. Krimigis, A. T. Y. Lui, K. L. Ackerson, L. A. Frank and D. J. Williams, Relationship Between Energetic Particles and Plasmas in the Distant Plasma Sheet, Geophys. Res. Lett., 8, 349-352, 1981.

110.    Crooker, N. U., T. E. Eastman, L. A. Frank, E. Smith and C. T. Russell, Energetic Magnetosheath Ions and the Interplanetary Magnetic Field Orientation, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 4455-4460, 1981.

111.    Frank, L. A., R. L. McPherron, R. J. DeCoster, B. G. Burek, K. L. Ackerson and C. T. Russell, Field-Aligned Currents in the Earth's Magnetotail, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 687-700, 1981.

112.    Lui, A. T. Y., C.-I. Meng, L. A. Frank, K. L. Ackerson and S.-I. Akasofu, Temperature Variation of the Plasma Sheet During Substorms, Planet. Space Sci., 29, No. 8, 837-842, 1981.

113.    Frank, L. A., J. D. Craven, K. L. Ackerson, M. R. English, R. H. Eather and R. L. Carovillano, Global Auroral Imaging Instrumentation for the Dynamics Explorer Mission, Space Science Instrumentation, 5, 369-393, 1981.

114.    Sentman, D. D., J. P. Edmiston and L. A. Frank, Instabilities of Low Frequency, Parallel Propagating Electromagnetic Waves in the Earth's Foreshock Region, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 7487-7497, 1981.

1982

115.    Horwitz, J. L., W. K. Cobb, C. R. Baugher, C. R. Chappell, L. A. Frank, T. E. Eastman, R. R. Anderson, E. G. Shelley and D. T. Young, On the Relationship of the Plasmapause to the Equatorward Boundary of the Auroral Oval and to the Inner Edge of the Plasma Sheet, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 9059-9069, 1982.

116.    Eastman, T. E. and L. A. Frank, "Hot Plasmas in the Magnetosphere", Current and Future State of Space Science, Chapter 7 - Solar System Plasmas and Fields, COSPAR ISCD, 2, 39-42, 1982.

117.    Hoppe, M. M., C. T. Russell, T. E. Eastman and L. A. Frank, Characteristics of the ULF Waves Associated with Upstream Ion Beams, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 643-650, 1982.

118.    Eastman, T. E. and L. A. Frank, Observations of High-Speed Plasma Flow Near the Earth's Magnetopause:  Evidence for Reconnection, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 2187-2201, 1982.

119.    Frank, L. A., J. D. Craven, J. L. Burch and J. D. Winningham, Polar Views of the Earth's Aurora with Dynamics Explorer, Geophys. Res. Lett., 9, 1001-1004, 1982.

120.    Craven, J. D., L. A. Frank and K. L. Ackerson, Global Observations of a SAR Arc, Geophys. Res. Lett., 9, 961-964, 1982.

1983

121.    Keating, G. M., L. A. Frank, J. D. Craven, M. Shapiro, D. F. Young and P. K. Bhartia,  Global Pictures of the Ozone Field from High Altitudes from DE-1,  Adv. Space Res., 2, No. 5, 183-188, 1983.

122.    Lui, A.T.Y., T. E. Eastman, D. J. Williams and L. A. Frank, Observations of Ion Streaming during Substorms, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 7753-7764, 1983.

123.    Rairden, R. L., L. A. Frank and J. D. Craven, Geocoronal Imaging with Dynamics Explorer:  A First Look, Geophys. Res. Lett., 10, 533-536, 1983.

124.    Murphy, G. B., S. D. Shawhan, L. A. Frank, N. D'Angelo, D. A. Gurnett, J. M. Grebowsky, D. L. Reasoner and N. Stone, Interaction of the Space Shuttle Orbiter with the Ionospheric Plasma, Proceedings of the 17th ESLAB Symposium on 'Spacecraft/Plasma Interactions and Their Influence on Field and Particle Measurements', Noordwijk, The Netherlands, 13-16 Sept., 1983 (ESA SP-198, December 1983, pp. 73-78).

125.    Paterson, W. R., L. A. Frank, H. Owens, J. S. Pickett, G. B. Murphy and S. D. Shawhan, Suprathermal Plasma Observations on the STS-3 Mission by the Plasma Diagnostics Package, Proceedings, USAF/NASA Spacecraft Environmental Interactions Technology Conference, USAF Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 4-6 October, 1983.

1984

126.    Chiu, T. Y., R. R. Anderson, J. Fennell, L. Frank, R. Hoffman, M. Hudson, L. Lyons, P. Palmadesso, E. Ungstrup, R. Vondrak, D. Williams and R. Wolf, Connection between the Magnetosphere and Ionosphere, in Solar Terrestrial Physics: Present and Future, ed. by D. M. Butler and K. Papadopoulos, NASA Reference Publication 1120, Chap. 7, 7-1 - 7-48, 1984.

127.    Craven, J. D., Y. Kamide, L. A. Frank, S.-I. Akasofu and M. Sugiura, Distribution of Aurora and Ionospheric Currents Observed Simultaneously on a Global Scale, in Magnetospheric Currents, ed. by T. A. Potemra, AGU Geophysical Monograph 28, pp. 137-146, 1984.

128.    Crooker, N. U., G. L. Siscoe, T. E. Eastman, L. A. Frank and R. D. Zwickl, Large-scale Flow in the Dayside Magnetosheath, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 9711-9719, 1984.

129.    Eastman, T. E. and L. A. Frank, Boundary Layers of the Earth's Outer Magnetosphere, in Magnetic Reconnection in Space and Laboratory Plasmas, AGU Geophysical Monograph 30, pp. 249-262, Washington, D. C., 1984.

130.    Eastman, T. E., L. A. Frank, W. K. Peterson and W. Lennartsson, The Plasma Sheet Boundary Layer, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 1553-1572, 1984.

131.    Frank, L. A., C. Y. Huang and T. E. Eastman, Currents in the Earth's Magnetotail, in Magnetospheric Currents, ed. by T. A. Potemra, AGU Geophysical Monograph 28, pp. 147-157, Washington, D. C., 1984.

132.    Hays, P. B., T. L. Killeen, N. W. Spencer, L. E. Wharton, R. G. Roble, B. A. Emery, T. J. Fuller-Rowell, D. Rees, L. A. Frank and J. D. Craven, Observations of the Dynamics of the Polar Thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 5597-5612, 1984.

133.    Huang, C. Y., L. A. Frank and T. E. Eastman, High-Altitude Observations of an Intense Inverted-V Event, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 7423-7430, 1984.

134.    Lui, A.T.Y., D. J. Williams, T. E. Eastman, L. A. Frank and S.-I. Akasofu, Streaming Reversal of Energetic Particles in the Magnetotail during a Substorm, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 1540-1552, 1984.

135.    Parks, G. K., M. McCarthy, R. J. Fitzenreiter, J. Etcheto, K. A. Anderson, R. R. Anderson, T. E. Eastman, L. A. Frank, D. A. Gurnett, C. Huang, R. P. Lin, A. T. Y. Lui, K. W. Ogilvie, A. Pedersen, H. Reme and D. J. Williams, Particle and Field Characteristics of the High-Latitude Plasma Sheet Boundary Layer, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 8885-8906, 1984.

136.    Scarf, F. L., L. A. Frank, D. A. Gurnett, L. J. Lanzerotti, A. Lazarus, R. Lepping and E. C. Sittler, Jr., Measurements of Plasmas, Plasma Waves, and Suprathermal Charged Particles in Saturn's Inner Magnetosphere, in Saturn, edited by Tom Gehrels and Mildred Shapley Matthews [Tucson, AZ: Univ. of Arizona Press] pp. 318-353, 1984.

137.    Williams, D. J. and L. A. Frank, Intense Low-energy Ion Populations at Low Equatorial Altitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 3903-3911, 1984.

1985

138.    Craven, J. D. and L. A. Frank, The Temporal Evolution of a Small Auroral Substorm as Viewed from High Altitudes with Dynamics Explorer 1, Geophys. Res. Lett., 12, 465-468, 1985.

139.    de la Beaujardiere, O., V. B. Wickwar, G. Caudal, J. M. Holt, J. D. Craven, L. A. Frank, L. H. Brace, D. S. Evans, J. D. Winningham and R. A. Heelis, Universal Time Dependence of Nighttime F-Region Densities at High Latitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 4319-4332, 1985.

140.    Eastman, T. E., L. A. Frank and C. Y. Huang, The Boundary Layers as the Primary Transport Regions of the Earth's Magnetotail, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 9541-9560, 1985.

141.    Eastman, T. E., B. Popielawska and L. A. Frank, Three-dimensional Plasma Observations Near the Outer Magnetospheric Boundary, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 9519-9539, 1985.

142.    Frank, L. A., Plasmas in the Earth's Magnetotail, in Space Plasma Simulations, ed. by M. Ashour-Abdalla and D. A. Dutton, D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht,-Holland, 1985; also Space Sci. Rev., 42, 211-240, 1985.

143.    Frank, L. A., J. D. Craven and R. L. Rairden, Images of the Earth's Aurora and Geocorona from the Dynamics Explorer Mission, Adv. Space Res., 5, No. 4, 53-68, 1985.

144.    Keating, G. M., J. D. Craven, L. A. Frank, D. F. Young and P. K. Bhartia, Initial Results from the DE-1 Ozone Imaging Instrumentation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 12, 593-596, 1985.

145.    Williams, D. J., D. G. Mitchell, T. E. Eastman and L. A. Frank, Energetic Particle Observations in the Low-Latitude Boundary Layer, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 5097-5116, 1985.

146.    Yeates, C. M., T. V. Johnson, L. Colin, F. P. Fanale, L. A. Frank and D. M. Hunten, Galileo, Exploration of Jupiter's System, NASA SP-479, Washington, D. C., 1985.

1986

147.    Craven, J. D., L. A. Frank, R. L. Rairden and M. R. Dvorsky, The Hydrogen Coma of Comet Halley before Perihelion:  Preliminary Observations with Dynamics Explorer 1, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13, 873-876, 1986.

148.    Craven, J. D., L. A. Frank, C. T. Russell, E. J. Smith and R. P. Lepping, The Global Auroral Response to Magnetospheric Compressions by Shocks in the Solar Wind:  Two Case Studies, in Solar Wind - Magnetospheric Coupling, ed. by Y. Kamide and J. A. Slavin, Terra Scientific Publ. Co., Tokyo, pp. 367-380, 1986.

149.    Eastman, T. E., R. J. DeCoster and L. A. Frank, Velocity Distributions of Ion Beams in the Plasma Sheet Boundary Layer, in Ion Acceleration in the Magnetosphere and Ionosphere, ed. by T. Chang, AGU Geophysical Monograph 38, pp. 117-126, Washington, D. C., 1986.

150.    Frank, L. A., J. D. Craven, D. A. Gurnett, S. D. Shawhan, D. R. Weimer, J. L. Burch, J. D. Winningham, C. R. Chappell, J. H. Waite, R. A. Heelis, N. C. Maynard, M. Sugiura, W. K. Peterson and E. G. Shelley, The Theta Aurora, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 3177-3224, 1986.

151.    Frank, L. A., J. B. Sigwarth and J. D. Craven, On the Influx of Small Comets into the Earth's Upper Atmosphere, I. Observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13, 303-306, 1986.

152.    Frank, L. A., J. B. Sigwarth and J. D. Craven, On the Influx of Small Comets into the Earth's Upper Atmosphere, II. Interpretation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13, 307-310, 1986.

153.    Frank, L. A., J. B. Sigwarth and J. D. Craven, Reply to "Comment on 'On the Influx of Small Comets into the Earth's Upper Atmosphere, II. Interpretation' by L. A. Frank, J. B. Sigwarth and J. D. Craven" by Thomas M. Donahue, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13, 559-560, 1986.

154.    Frank, L. A., J. B. Sigwarth and J. D. Craven, Reply to "Comment on 'On the Influx of Small Comets into the Earth's Upper Atmosphere, II. Interpretation' by L. A. Frank, J. B. Sigwarth and J. D. Craven" by David Perry Rubincam, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13, 703-704, 1986.

155.    Frank, L. A., J. B. Sigwarth and J. D. Craven, Reply to "Comment on 'On the Influx of Small Comets into the Earth's Upper Atmosphere, II. Interpretation' by L. A. Frank, J. B. Sigwarth and J. D. Craven" by Christopher P. McKay, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13, 979-980, 1986.

156.    Frank, L. A., J. B. Sigwarth and J. D. Craven, Reply to "Comment on 'On the Influx of Small Comets into the Earth's Upper Atmosphere, II. Interpretation' by L. A. Frank, J. B. Sigwarth and J. D. Craven" by W. B. Hanson, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13, 985-988, 1986.

157.    Frank, L. A., J. B. Sigwarth and J. D. Craven, Reply to "Comment on 'On the Influx of Small Comets into the Earth's Upper Atmosphere, I. Observations' by L. A. Frank, J. B. Sigwarth and J. D. Craven" by T. A. Chubb, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13, 1079-1082, 1986.

158.    Frank, L. A., J. B. Sigwarth and J. D. Craven, Reply to "Comment on 'On the Influx of Small Comets into the Earth's Upper Atmosphere, II. Interpretation' by L. A. Frank, J. B. Sigwarth and J. D. Craven" by P. M. Davis and by Y. Nakamura, J. Oberst, S. M. Clifford and B. G. Bills, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13, 1186-1189, 1986.

159.    Frank, L. A., J. B. Sigwarth and J. D. Craven, Reply to  "Comment on 'On the Influx of Small Comets into the Earth's Upper Atmosphere, II. Interpretation' by L. A. Frank, J. B. Sigwarth and J. D. Craven" by Donald E. Morris, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13, 1484-1486, 1986.

160.    Horwitz, J. L., S. Menteer, J. Turnley, J. L. Burch, J. D. Winningham, C. R. Chappell, J. D. Craven, L. A. Frank and D. W. Slater, Plasma Boundaries in the Inner Magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8861-8882, 1986.

161.    Huang, C. Y. and L. A. Frank, A Statistical Study of the Central Plasma Sheet:  Implications for Substorm Models, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13, 652-655, 1986.

162.    Kamide, Y., J. D. Craven, L. A. Frank, B.H. Ahn and S.I. Akasofu, Modeling Substorm Current Systems Using Conductivity Distributions Inferred from DE Auroral Images, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 11,235-11,256, 1986.

163.    Rairden, R. L., L. A. Frank and J. D. Craven, Geocoronal Imaging with Dynamics Explorer, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 13,613-13,630, 1986.

1987

164.    Craven, J. D. and L. A. Frank, Atomic Hydrogen Production Rates for Comet P/Halley from Observations with Dynamics Explorer 1, Astron. Astrophys., 187, 351-356, 1987.

165.    Craven, J. D. and L. A. Frank, Latitudinal Motions of the Aurora During Substorms, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 4565-4573, 1987.

166.    Frank, L. A., J. B. Sigwarth and J. D. Craven, Reply to "Comment on 'On the Influx of Small Comets into the Earth's Upper Atmosphere, II. Interpretation' by L. A. Frank, J. B. Sigwarth and J. D. Craven" by S. Soter, Geophys. Res. Lett., 14, 164-167, 1987.

167.    Frank, L. A., J. B. Sigwarth and J. D. Craven, Reply to "Comment on 'On the Influx of Small Comets into the Earth's Upper Atmosphere, I. Observations and II. Interpretation' by L. A. Frank, J. B. Sigwarth and J. D. Craven" by B. L. Cragin, W. B. Hanson, R. R. Hodges and D. Zuccaro, Geophys. Res. Lett., 14, 577-580, 1987.

168.    Frank, L. A., J. B. Sigwarth and J. D. Craven, Reply to "Comment on 'On the Influx of Small Comets into the Earth's Upper Atmosphere, II. Interpretation' by L. A. Frank, J. B. Sigwarth and J. D. Craven" by J. T. Wasson and F. T. Kyte, Geophys. Res. Lett., 14, 781-782, 1987.

169.    Huang, C. Y. and L. A. Frank, Reply to Cattell and Elphic, Geophys. Res. Lett., 14, 776-778, 1987.

170.    Huang, C. Y., L. A. Frank and T. E. Eastman, Observations of Plasma Distributions During the Coordinated Data Analysis Workshop Substorms of March 31-April 1, 1979, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 2377-2384, 1987.

171.    Huang, C. Y., L. A. Frank and T. E. Eastman, Plasma Flows Near the Neutral Sheet of the Magnetotail, in Magnetotail Physics, ed. by A. T. Y. Lui, Johns Hopkins University Press, 127-135, 1987.

172.    Huang, C. Y., L. A. Frank, W. K. Peterson, D. J. Williams, W. Lennartsson, D. G. Mitchell, R. C. Elphic and C. T. Russell, Filamentary Structures in the Magnetotail Lobes, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 2349-2364, 1987.

173.    Mitchell, D. G., F. Kutchko, D. J. Williams, T. E. Eastman, L. A. Frank and C. T. Russell, An Extended Study of the Low-Latitude Boundary Layer on the Dawn and Dusk Flanks of the Magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 7394-7404, 1987.

174.    Nishikawa, K.-I., L. A. Frank, T. E. Eastman and C. Y. Huang, Simulation of Electrostatic Turbulence in the Plasma-Sheet Boundary Layer with Electron Currents and Ion Beams, in Magnetotail Physics, ed. A. T. Y. Lui, Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 313-320, 1987.

1988

175.    Baker, D. N., J. D. Craven, R. C. Elphic, D. H. Fairfield, L. A. Frank, H. J. Singer, J. A. Slavin, I. G. Richardson, C. J. Owen and R. D. Zwickl, The CDAW-8 Substorm Event on 28 Ja